191 Westland Whirlwind (fighter)
Author:
Publisher: Profile Publications England
Cover: Soft
Profile
Synopsis: This comprehensive study examines the Westland Whirlwind, Britain's first single-seat twin-engine fighter and one of the most promising yet underutilized aircraft designs of World War II. The book traces the aircraft's development from its origins in Air Ministry Specification F.37/35, which called for a heavily armed fighter capable of high performance. The Whirlwind's revolutionary design featured two Rolls-Royce Peregrine engines and concentrated firepower of four 20mm Hispano cannon in the nose, making it one of the most heavily armed fighters of its era. The publication details the aircraft's sleek, modern appearance with its twin-boom configuration and tricycle landing gear, advanced features that set it apart from contemporary designs. Technical analysis reveals both the aircraft's exceptional potential and the challenges that limited its success, particularly the troublesome Peregrine engines that suffered reliability issues and production limitations. The book examines the limited operational service of the Whirlwind with RAF Squadron 263 and later Squadron 137, documenting its use in ground attack missions over occupied Europe where its heavy armament proved devastating against ground targets. Despite its impressive performance in low-level operations, the aircraft's high-altitude limitations and engine problems prevented widespread adoption. Combat accounts describe the Whirlwind's effectiveness in armed reconnaissance and "Rhubarb" operations, where its speed and firepower made it a formidable ground attack platform. The publication also explores alternative roles considered for the aircraft, including night fighter configurations and experimental variants. Production history reveals how priority given to other aircraft types and engine shortages limited Whirlwind production to just 114 aircraft. The book concludes with an assessment of the aircraft's legacy and its influence on subsequent twin-engine fighter designs. This Profile Publication provides essential reading for understanding one of aviation's most intriguing "what-if" stories.
191 Westland Whirlwind (fighter), is one of the many primary source materials in the Army Air Corps Museum collection.
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