235 Avro Lancaster II (2)

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Publisher: Profile Publications England
Cover: Soft
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Synopsis: This specialized continuation study examines specific aspects of the Avro Lancaster II variant, focusing on the unique characteristics and operational history of the Hercules-powered version of Britain's most famous heavy bomber. Building upon earlier Lancaster coverage, this volume provides detailed analysis of the engineering decisions and operational factors that distinguished the Mark II from its Merlin-powered siblings. The Lancaster II emerged from concerns about Merlin engine availability and the desire to utilize alternative powerplants to maintain bomber production rates during critical periods of the war. The publication details the extensive modifications required to install Bristol Hercules radial engines, including cowling changes, cooling system redesign, and structural modifications that affected the aircraft's performance and handling characteristics. Technical analysis reveals how the different engine installation influenced flight characteristics, operational procedures, and maintenance requirements compared to Merlin-powered variants. The book chronicles the specific operational history of Lancaster II squadrons, documenting their participation in major bombing campaigns and their performance compared to other Lancaster variants. Combat accounts from aircrew members provide insights into the practical differences experienced when flying Hercules-powered aircraft, including changes in fuel consumption, cruise characteristics, and operational altitude capabilities. The publication examines the production history and the industrial factors that influenced the development of this variant, including engine availability and manufacturing considerations during wartime production peaks. Performance data provides detailed comparisons between Mark II and other Lancaster variants, illustrating the trade-offs associated with different engine installations and their impact on operational effectiveness. The book also covers the specific modifications and equipment fits unique to Lancaster II aircraft, including specialized systems and configurations that differed from standard production models. Unit histories document the squadrons that operated Lancaster II aircraft and their contributions to Bomber Command's strategic offensive against Germany. Personal stories from pilots, flight engineers, and ground crews highlight the practical aspects of operating and maintaining Hercules-powered bombers under combat conditions. The publication includes detailed technical specifications, performance charts, and operational procedures specific to the Mark II variant. This Profile Publication provides comprehensive coverage of an important but often overlooked variant of Britain's most successful heavy bomber.

235 Avro Lancaster II (2), is one of the many primary source materials in the Army Air Corps Museum collection.